Knee replacement surgery is recommended for arthritis or injury on the knee that prevents it from moving freely. The knee comprises three compartments: the medial compartment (inside portion), the lateral compartment (outside) and the patellofemoral compartment (front).
02Total vs. partial knee replacement
In a total knee replacement all three compartments of the knee are replaced. In a partial knee replacement only the affected portion is replaced, keeping the healthy portions intact — osteoarthritis patients often have only one compartment affected.
03Partial (unicondylar) knee replacement — a modern option
Partial knee replacement — also called unicondylar or unicompartmental knee replacement — is a modern, joint-preserving option that resurfaces only the damaged compartment of the knee, while the healthy bone, cartilage and ligaments are kept intact. For patients whose arthritis is limited to a single compartment, it is a smaller, more targeted procedure than a total knee replacement.
Because more of the natural knee is preserved, many patients report a more natural-feeling knee and a quicker return to everyday activities.
04Benefits of partial knee replacement
For suitable candidates, partial knee replacement can offer:
Smaller incision and less bone removal
Preservation of healthy cartilage and ligaments
A more natural-feeling knee
Faster recovery and rehabilitation
Shorter hospital stay for many patients
05Recovery after knee surgery
After surgery the patient stays 3 to 5 days in the hospital. Pain is relieved quickly, but full improvement is noticed after about one month. A walker or crutches support the recovering knee in the initial weeks, followed by a guided physiotherapy programme.
06Recommendations for a smooth recovery
Simple habits that help the new joint heal well:
Keep the knee straight while resting in bed so it heals in a good position.
Choose firm, straight-backed chairs that make standing up easier.
Keep floors clear of rugs and loose items so walking stays safe.
Follow your physiotherapy plan and take gentle, regular walks as advised.
Use your walker or crutches for support during the first few weeks.
07Life after knee replacement
Most patients return to comfortable, independent daily activity after a knee replacement — walking, travelling and enjoying low-impact activities such as cycling and swimming. Every precaution is taken to keep the procedure safe, and surgery is offered at a reasonable cost.
08Frequently asked questions
In a total knee replacement all three compartments of the knee are resurfaced. In a partial (unicompartmental) knee replacement only the damaged compartment is replaced while the healthy portions and ligaments are preserved — an option for patients whose arthritis is limited to one compartment.
Partial knee replacement suits patients with osteoarthritis confined to a single compartment, good ligament stability and a reasonable range of motion. A clinical examination along with X-rays helps confirm whether it is the right choice for you.
Most patients stay 3–5 days in hospital, with pain relief soon after surgery and real improvement felt after about a month. A walker or crutches support the knee in the initial weeks, followed by a guided physiotherapy programme. Partial knee replacement often allows an even quicker recovery.
Modern implants with proven long-term performance are chosen to maximise durability, and most knee replacements last many years. Longevity depends on the implant, your activity level and body weight — all of which are considered when planning your surgery.
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